KAMPALA.
Weather experts have urged Ugandans to take precautionary measures ahead of anticipated heavy rainfall expected to last for the next three months.
The next season (March to March ) is expected to be punctuated with flash floods, landslides, and urban disruptions across several regions of the country.
In a weather advisory issued for the March–April–May (MAM) season, the Ministry of Water and Environment indicated that western, central, and eastern Uganda are likely to experience above-normal rainfall. Areas within the Lake Victoria basin, as well as the Elgon and Bukedi sub-regions, are expected to receive particularly intense downpours.
Dr. Alfred Okidi Okot, Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Water and Environment, cautioned that the projected weather patterns present both risks and opportunities.
According to him , low-lying and flood-prone communities face a heightened risk of flash floods, especially during periods of sustained or heavy rainfall. The ministry also warned of possible landslides in mountainous areas, particularly around the Mount Elgon region, where soil saturation can quickly destabilize slopes.
Urban centres, including Kampala, may experience transport disruptions, traffic congestion, and interruptions to business operations due to flooding of roads and drainage systems.
“The anticipated weather conditions could trigger flash floods, urban flooding, landslides and strong winds,” Dr. Okidi said, urging local governments and communities to remain vigilant throughout the season.
He added that strong winds accompanying storms could damage temporary structures, uproot trees, and interfere with power supply in some areas.
Call for Preparedness
The ministry has advised residents in vulnerable areas to clear drainage channels, avoid constructing in wetlands, and refrain from crossing flooded roads and bridges. Disaster management committees at district and community levels have also been encouraged to activate preparedness and response plans.
Motorists have been urged to exercise caution during heavy downpours, while parents and school administrators are advised to ensure the safety of learners, particularly in flood-prone districts.
Authorities are further calling on local leaders to sensitize communities about early warning information and the importance of heeding evacuation guidance where necessary.
Despite the risks, the advisory also highlights potential benefits for the agricultural sector. The anticipated rains are expected to provide favorable soil moisture conditions for crop establishment and pasture regeneration, particularly in regions that previously experienced dry spells.
Agricultural experts note that timely planting and proper soil conservation practices will be crucial to maximising yields while minimizing erosion and waterlogging.
Uganda’s March–May rainy season is one of the country’s principal agricultural periods, but it has in recent years been associated with episodes of destructive flooding and landslides in vulnerable districts.
With forecasts pointing to heavier-than-usual rainfall in several regions, government officials are emphasizing early preparedness as the key to reducing loss of life, property damage, and economic disruption.
As the rainy season sets in, authorities say vigilance, community awareness, and coordinated response efforts will be essential to ensuring that the benefits of the rains are realized while minimizing their potentially devastating impact.