KAMPALA. Last week , it emerged that Uganda is best country in Africa and third in the world in the management of wetlands and hazardous chemicals.
This new feat followed a new global assessment by a Boston-based university, North Eastern University. The findings position Uganda at the very top in several categories of environmental management , making the country a standout in Africa and globally . In the category of Hazardous Waste Management ,in line with the Basel Convention , Uganda scored 4.73ECI points ranking number one in Africa and sixth worldwide . This achievement is supported by Uganda’s elaborate system for tracking hazardous waste movement through a multi-sectoral Pollution Control Committee and a robust permitting and licensing process .
In wetland conservation, Uganda scored 4.71 points making it number one in Africa and third globally –reflecting strong commitment to biodiversity protection and sustainable land use .
Recent bold measures include the suspension of approvals for new projects in wetlands ,large –scale restoration projects in Lwera wetland system ( Kalungu District ) , Limoto (Paliisa District) ,and Lubigi (Kampala/Wakiso) ,community support to transition from wetland farming to aquaculture and eco-tourism ,and the removal of illegal sand mining operations followed by replanting degraded sections with indigenous vegetation .
According to NEMA Executive Director, Dr. Barirega Akankwasah ,the ranking is a testament to the country’s strong environmental governance under the leadership of President Museveni, and the collective efforts of communities, civil society, and the private sector.
“This recognition is proof that Uganda is capable of world-class environmental stewardship,” he said ,adding
“Our wetlands and chemical management systems are vital not only for environmental health ,but also for the wellbeing of millions of Ugandans who depend on them for their livelihoods.”
Wetlands play a critical role in water purification, biodiversity conservation, climate change resilience, and supporting agriculture and fisheries.
Uganda’s management of hazardous chemicals is equally significant, ensuring public health protection, safeguarding natural heritage, and fulfilling obligations under international environmental conventions.
Despite the breakthrough, Dr. Akankwasah warned that challenges remain, citing encroachment, pollution, and unsustainable land use as ongoing threats.
“We cannot afford to relax. Wetlands continue to face pressure, and hazardous chemicals, if not properly handled, pose serious risks. Nema will continue to enforce the law, promote sustainable practices, and work with all stakeholders to protect our natural resources,” he said.
He urged Ugandans to take pride in the global recognition and actively participate in protecting wetlands, preventing pollution, and ensuring safe handling of chemicals.
“This achievement belongs to every Ugandan. If we work together, we can sustain our leadership and leave a clean, healthy, and productive environment for future generations,” Dr. Akankwasah added.